A multidisciplinary approach to end external ventricular drain infections in the neurocritical care unit.

Document Type

Article

Publication Title

The Journal of neuroscience nursing : journal of the American Association of Neuroscience Nurses

Abstract

External ventricular drain (EVD) placement is a common practice in neurocritical care units. The EVDs are the "gold" standard and the most cost-effective treatment for intracranial hypertension and hydrocephalus caused by a variety of neurological conditions. The EVD drains excess cerebrospinal fluid in an attempt to maintain balance within the cranial vault and provides intermittent monitoring of intracranial pressure. This invasive procedure, as with any other procedures, carries an increased risk of a device-related infection that can lead to devastating consequences such as meningitis, ventriculitis, and death. This article will discuss how Riverside Methodist Hospital, which is located in Central Ohio, identified an increase in the rate of EVD infections in 2007 and responded with changes in procedure and processes. The implementation of the improvement plan has resulted in 25 months without an EVD infection, a triumph for the patients, staff, and the hospital system.

First Page

188

Last Page

193

DOI

10.1097/JNN.0b013e3182527672

Publication Date

8-1-2012

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